Coin edges are the parts of a coin's surface between the faces; they may be plain (smooth) or patterned, or a combination of both. They can also include lettering.
are often referred to as "ridged" or "grooved" (US usage), or "milled" (UK usage).Concise Oxford Dictionary (2006): mill, produce regular ribbed markings on the edge of (a coin) Some coins, such as United States quarters and dimes, have reeded edges. Reeding of edges was introduced to prevent coin clipping and counterfeiting. Why do some coins have ridges around the edges?
The main techniques of coin edging are edge mills of various types, which put a pattern on a smooth edge, after a coin and with edge rings, which pattern the edge at the time when the coin is being milled.
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